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FHA vs Conventional 95 LTV Calculator

Compare payments and down payments for FHA (3.5% down) versus a 95% LTV conventional loan, including PMI/MIP and escrow estimates.

Results

FHA monthly payment (PITI+MIP)
$3,348
Conventional monthly payment (PITI+PMI)
$3,462
FHA down payment (3.5%)
$15,750
Conventional down payment
$22,500
FHA MIP monthly
$199
Conventional PMI monthly
$285

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter home price, rates, term, and down payment % for conventional.
  2. Enter annual PMI/MIP, property tax, and insurance estimates.
  3. Review FHA vs conventional monthly payments and down payments.

Inputs explained

FHA MIP
Annual FHA mortgage insurance premium as a percent of the loan (simplified flat rate).
Conventional PMI
Annual PMI rate for 95% LTV conventional (simplified flat rate).
Property tax / Insurance
Escrow estimates for taxes and homeowners insurance.

How it works

FHA down payment = 3.5% of price; conventional down payment = entered %. Loans are price minus down payment.

Monthly payment = P&I + monthly PMI/MIP + escrowed taxes/insurance.

FHA uses annual MIP; conventional uses annual PMI—entered as simple annual percentages divided by 12.

When to use it

  • Deciding between FHA and a low-down-payment conventional loan.
  • Showing how PMI/MIP and down payment size affect monthly PITI.
  • Stress-testing affordability by adjusting PMI/MIP assumptions.

Tips & cautions

  • PMI may drop off on conventional once LTV hits 80%; FHA MIP often stays for the term at low down payments—this model keeps them constant for simplicity.
  • Check lender-specific MI factors and loan limits; this uses simple flat percentages.
  • Increasing down payment lowers both PMI and P&I; test scenarios to hit a target monthly budget.
  • Simplified flat PMI/MIP rates; real MI pricing is tiered by FICO/LTV/program.
  • Does not model MI removal timing or FHA upfront MIP.
  • Taxes/insurance are estimates; adjust to your market.

Deep dive

Compare FHA 3.5% down vs 95% LTV conventional monthly payments and down payments, including PMI/MIP, taxes, and insurance.

Enter rates, PMI/MIP, taxes, and insurance to see which option fits your budget.

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