finance calculator

FSA Rollover vs Spend Calculator

See how much FSA you can roll over, how much you’d forfeit, and the tax savings you keep or lose.

Results

Forfeited amount
$0
Tax savings kept (on rolled amount)
$144
Tax savings lost (on forfeited amount)
$0

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter your FSA balance.
  2. Enter your plan’s rollover limit.
  3. Enter your marginal tax rate (or combined rate).
  4. Review forfeited amount and tax savings kept/lost.

Inputs explained

Rollover limit
Your plan’s allowed rollover; amounts above this are forfeited.
Tax rate
Use combined marginal rate if you want a single multiplier for savings.

How it works

Forfeited = max(0, Balance − Rollover limit).

Tax savings kept = min(Balance, Rollover) × Tax rate. Tax savings lost = Forfeited × Tax rate.

Formula

Forfeited = max(0, Balance − Rollover)
Tax savings kept = min(Balance, Rollover) × Tax rate
Tax savings lost = Forfeited × Tax rate

When to use it

  • Deciding whether to spend down FSA before plan year end.
  • Quantifying tax savings lost if you forfeit unused FSA funds.
  • Planning eligible purchases to avoid forfeiture.

Tips & cautions

  • If your balance exceeds the rollover limit, consider eligible purchases before the deadline.
  • Check grace period/use-it-or-lose-it rules in your specific plan.
  • Use your actual marginal rates for best accuracy; combine fed/state if you want a simple single rate.
  • Simplified; does not model grace period specifics or dependent care FSAs.
  • Rollover limits vary by plan/year; update the limit to match your plan.
  • Not tax advice; informational only.

Worked examples

$600 balance, $640 rollover

  • Forfeited = $0
  • Tax savings kept = $600 × 24% = $144
  • Tax savings lost = $0

$900 balance, $640 rollover

  • Forfeited = $260
  • Tax savings kept = $640 × 24% = $154
  • Tax savings lost = $260 × 24% ≈ $62

Deep dive

See how much FSA balance rolls over, how much you’d forfeit, and the tax savings you keep or lose based on your tax rate.

Use it to decide whether to spend down your FSA before the deadline.

FAQs

What if my plan has a grace period?
This calculator focuses on rollover limits. Grace periods may let you spend after year-end; check your plan rules.
Does this work for dependent care FSA?
It focuses on typical health FSA rollover; dependent care FSA rules differ. Use with caution.
Should I use combined tax rate?
You can combine federal/state for a quick view or use just federal if that’s all you want.
Is this tax advice?
No. It’s a quick estimate. Consult your plan admin/tax pro for details.
Does this include payroll tax savings?
It uses your entered tax rate as a single multiplier. If you want to include payroll taxes, fold them into the rate.

Related calculators

Informational estimate. Plan rules and rollover/grace options vary. Confirm with your plan and a tax professional before making decisions.