finance calculator

IPO Return Calculator

Calculate gain per share, percent return, and total return from IPO issue price to current price.

Results

Gain per share
$15
Percent return
75.00%
Total return
$1,500

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter the IPO issue price per share; if you bought later in the aftermarket, enter your actual average purchase price instead.
  2. Enter the current share price, ideally using a recent real‑time quote or the latest closing price from your broker.
  3. Enter the number of shares you currently hold; if you have sold some shares, use the number you still own for a snapshot of your remaining position.
  4. Click calculate to see gain per share, percent return, and total dollar return (or loss) on the position.
  5. Compare the percent return to a broad market index or other investments you own to see whether the IPO has outperformed or lagged alternatives.
  6. Optionally rerun the numbers with different hypothetical exit prices to see what would happen if the stock moved higher or lower from here.

Inputs explained

IPO issue price
The price at which shares were originally offered to investors in the IPO. If you did not buy at the IPO price, treat this field as your personal average cost basis instead so the return reflects your actual entry.
Current price
The latest trading price per share. You can use today’s intraday quote, the most recent close, or any other reference price to evaluate what your position would be worth at that level.
Shares held
The number of shares you currently own that you want to evaluate. If you received an IPO allocation and later sold some shares, enter only the shares you still hold for a clean snapshot of your remaining exposure.

How it works

You provide an IPO issue price (or your personal cost basis), the current trading price, and the number of shares you hold.

The calculator computes gain per share as Current price − Issue price, which can be positive (profit) or negative (loss).

Percent return is calculated as Gain per share ÷ Issue price, then expressed as a percentage so you can compare to other investments.

Total return in dollars is Gain per share × Shares held, showing your overall profit or loss from the position before taxes and fees.

If you enter your own entry price instead of the official IPO price, the math is identical—you are simply evaluating your personalized return.

All results are price‑only and assume you held the shares continuously from your entry price to today without adding or selling shares.

Formula

Gain per share = Current price − Issue/entry price
Percent return = (Gain per share ÷ Issue/entry price) × 100
Total return = Gain per share × Shares held

Example: If the IPO priced at $20 and now trades at $35, gain per share is $15, percent return is (15 ÷ 20) × 100 = 75%, and total return on 100 shares is 100 × $15 = $1,500 before taxes and fees.

When to use it

  • Reviewing how a hyped IPO allocation has actually performed a few months or years after listing, rather than relying on memory or headlines.
  • Comparing multiple IPO positions you hold to see which ones have delivered strong returns and which ones might be tying up capital with poor performance.
  • Checking whether a lockup expiration or major news event meaningfully changed your long‑term return, instead of focusing only on single‑day moves.
  • Estimating what a partial exit might look like by adjusting the shares field to a smaller amount and seeing how much profit or loss you would realize.
  • Evaluating whether additional purchases (averaging up or down) would materially change your blended cost basis and percentage return over time.
  • Using IPO return numbers alongside more diversified investments (index funds, ETFs, etc.) to decide how much risk you want to keep in individual IPO names.

Tips & cautions

  • If you averaged into the position at several different prices, calculate a weighted average cost basis first and use that as the issue price so your return is accurate.
  • For stocks that have gone through splits or reverse splits, make sure both the issue/entry price and current price are on the same split‑adjusted basis before comparing.
  • Remember that headline gains from the IPO issue price may not match your personal return if you bought later or sold along the way—this calculator is most useful with your actual cost basis and share count.
  • Percent return does not tell you how long you held the position; consider pairing it with your holding period to think about annualized performance and opportunity cost.
  • Taxes, trading fees, borrowing costs on margin, and the impact of selling covered calls or other strategies are not modeled—treat the outputs as a clean price‑only snapshot.
  • This is a simple, single‑lot calculator: it assumes one entry price and one share count, and does not track a detailed trade history with multiple buys and sells.
  • Results are based purely on share price movement and do not include dividends, interest on idle cash, or other sources of return.
  • No attempt is made to compute annualized (CAGR) performance, risk‑adjusted metrics, or comparisons to benchmarks—those require additional inputs and context.
  • Corporate actions such as stock splits, spin‑offs, special dividends, and ticker changes are not automatically handled; you must enter prices that already reflect those adjustments.
  • The calculator does not provide tax estimates, advice about whether to hold or sell, or guidance on portfolio concentration and risk management.

Worked examples

Classic winner: IPO at $20, now $35, 100 shares

  • Issue price = $20, current price = $35, shares = 100.
  • Gain per share = $35 − $20 = $15.
  • Percent return = $15 ÷ $20 = 0.75, or 75% gain.
  • Total return = 100 × $15 = $1,500 of unrealized profit before taxes and fees.

Underwater allocation: IPO at $50, now $40, 50 shares

  • Issue price = $50, current price = $40, shares = 50.
  • Gain per share = $40 − $50 = −$10.
  • Percent return = −$10 ÷ $50 = −0.20, or −20% loss.
  • Total return = 50 × (−$10) = −$500, meaning your position is down $500 on those shares.

Using personal cost basis instead of IPO price

  • Suppose the IPO priced at $20 but you bought in the aftermarket at an average of $28 and the stock now trades at $32.
  • Set issue price to your cost basis of $28, current price to $32, and enter your shares (for example, 75).
  • Gain per share = $32 − $28 = $4, a 14.29% gain relative to your actual entry, even though the stock is up 60% from the official IPO price.
  • Total return = 75 × $4 = $300, giving you a realistic picture of your profit based on what you actually paid.

Deep dive

Use this IPO return calculator to see gain per share, percent return, and total profit or loss from your IPO allocation by entering the issue price, current price, and shares held.

Quickly measure how an IPO has performed compared with your expectations by converting raw price movement into an easy‑to‑read percentage return and total dollar gain.

Investors can plug in their own cost basis instead of the official IPO price to evaluate personalized returns on post‑IPO buys or averaged‑in positions.

Pair this IPO performance snapshot with broader portfolio metrics to decide whether concentrated positions still deserve a place in your long‑term allocation.

FAQs

Can I use this for post‑IPO trades, not just allocations at the issue price?
Yes. Treat the issue price field as your personal average cost basis instead of the official IPO price. The calculator will then show returns relative to what you actually paid, which is more relevant for most investors.
Does this calculator adjust for stock splits or reverse splits automatically?
No. It assumes both the issue/entry price and current price are already on the same split‑adjusted basis. If the company has split its stock, use adjusted historical prices from your broker or a charting tool so the comparison is apples‑to‑apples.
Are taxes, trading commissions, or margin interest included in the numbers?
No. The outputs are pure price‑return metrics before any taxes or transaction costs. Real‑world results will differ once you account for short‑term vs long‑term capital gains, fees, and any financing costs for leveraged positions.
Does this tell me whether I should hold, sell, or buy more shares?
No. The calculator is designed to clarify your historical return, not to make recommendations. Investment decisions should consider your risk tolerance, diversification, time horizon, and independent research or professional advice.
Why is my percent return different from what I saw in a news article about the IPO?
News coverage often cites performance from the IPO issue price to the current price or to a specific milestone. If you bought at a different price or time, your personal return will be different. Use your own cost basis and share count here for a personalized picture.

Related calculators

This IPO return calculator provides a simplified, price‑only view of your gain or loss based on the issue/entry price, current price, and shares held. It does not account for dividends, taxes, transaction costs, corporate actions, or the time value of money, and it should not be used as the sole basis for any investment decision. All investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Consider consulting a qualified financial professional before buying, selling, or holding IPO shares or other securities.